中国人寿半年报
http://www.sse.com.cn/sseportal/cs/zhs/scfw/gg/ssgs/2008-08-26/601628_2008_z.pdf
If heaven doesn't favor us, If body and mind are worn out, Carry your goals and go even further~~ 若天不眷戀 若身心耗損 帶著目標走更遠~~
2008年8月25日星期一
2008年5月21日星期三
08年1~4 月壽險保費比較
2008年5月3日星期六
2008年國壽第一季業績分析之二: 中國GAAP到IFRS利潤差異
IFRS不計入以下幾項
1. 退保金
2. 佣金可當作延遞承保費用攤銷
3. 保險責任準備金cover rate 大約 43% -> IFRS保險責任準備金=102,154M(保費)*53%*41.3%
53% 是從2007FY p.14: 104/(104+94) = 53%
43% 是從2007FY p.89: 長期傳統型保險合同負債提轉差/總保費收入合計 = 43/104 = 41.3%
所以以IFRS計算至少要回扣(102,154M(保費)*53%*41.3%) = 22,360M.
以發行股數28264M(2007FY p.159 footnote 29-以股息計), 每股利潤應加上 0.79 RMB = 0.87HKD
以2007年各季表現做估計: RMB Q1-0.31/Q2-0.29/Q3-0.27/Q4-0.12 得出 Q1 佔全年30%盈利
全年盈利=(0.12+0.79)/30% = 3.033RMB = 3.397 HKD
以15x~20x P/E 計算, 估值約為 $50.96 ~ $67.94
再worse case, 假若第一季盈利佔全年盈利40%, 全年盈利=(0.12+0.79)/40% = 2.275RMB = 2.548 HKD 以15x~20x P/E 計算, 估值約為 $38.22 ~ $50.96
*RMB:HKD = 1:1.12
1. 退保金
2. 佣金可當作延遞承保費用攤銷
3. 保險責任準備金cover rate 大約 43% -> IFRS保險責任準備金=102,154M(保費)*53%*41.3%
53% 是從2007FY p.14: 104/(104+94) = 53%
43% 是從2007FY p.89: 長期傳統型保險合同負債提轉差/總保費收入合計 = 43/104 = 41.3%
所以以IFRS計算至少要回扣(102,154M(保費)*53%*41.3%) = 22,360M.
以發行股數28264M(2007FY p.159 footnote 29-以股息計), 每股利潤應加上 0.79 RMB = 0.87HKD
以2007年各季表現做估計: RMB Q1-0.31/Q2-0.29/Q3-0.27/Q4-0.12 得出 Q1 佔全年30%盈利
全年盈利=(0.12+0.79)/30% = 3.033RMB = 3.397 HKD
以15x~20x P/E 計算, 估值約為 $50.96 ~ $67.94
再worse case, 假若第一季盈利佔全年盈利40%, 全年盈利=(0.12+0.79)/40% = 2.275RMB = 2.548 HKD 以15x~20x P/E 計算, 估值約為 $38.22 ~ $50.96
*RMB:HKD = 1:1.12
2008年國壽第一季業績分析之一: 保險責任準備金
2008年4月18日星期五
國壽,平保2008年首季保費收入
中國人壽於2008年1月1日至2008年3月31日期間之未經審核累計原保險保費收
入約為人民幣1,022億元. 上年同期為738.6億元, 同期上升38.3%.
平安壽險於2008年1月1日至2008年3月31日期間之未經審核累計原保險保費收
入約為人民幣276.7億元. 上年同期為211.7億元, 同期上升30.7%.
Ref 1: 2628保費收入公告
Ref 2: 2318保費收公佈
Ref 3: 2007年1-3月人寿保险公司原保险保费收入情况表
入約為人民幣1,022億元. 上年同期為738.6億元, 同期上升38.3%.
平安壽險於2008年1月1日至2008年3月31日期間之未經審核累計原保險保費收
入約為人民幣276.7億元. 上年同期為211.7億元, 同期上升30.7%.
Ref 1: 2628保費收入公告
Ref 2: 2318保費收公佈
Ref 3: 2007年1-3月人寿保险公司原保险保费收入情况表
2008年4月4日星期五
What is "float" in insurance company?
According to Warren E. Buffett's letter to shareholders, "float" has the following definition:
"....float is money we hold but don't own. In an insurance operation, float arises because premiums are received before losses are paid, an interval that sometimes extends over many years. During that time, the insurer invests the money. Typically, this pleasant activity carries with it a downside: The premiums that an insurer takes in usually do not cover the losses and expenses it eventually must pay. That leaves it running an "underwriting loss," which is the cost of float. An insurance business has value if its cost of float over time is less than the cost the company would otherwise incur to obtain funds. But the business is a lemon if its cost of float is higher than market rates for money."
"Float"其實是畢非特去衡量保險公司價值的重要指標. 依文之意, "Float"其實是保險公司暫時託管而不屬於她的錢. 保險公司則運用這些暫時性的資金進行投資而獲取利益. 而 "float"是不包括因期滿或賠償而發還受保人的款項. 扣除這些未實現的款項以及相關的開支, 就是保險公司真正的"溢價" - 畢非特所說的"premiums".
"...premiums are received before losses are paid...." by Warren E. Buffett.
咁2007年, 中國人壽跟平保的"float"同"premium"又係點呢?
"premium" = "未到期責任準備金" + "未決賠款準備金" + "壽險責任準備金" + "長期健康險責任準備金" - "應付手續費及佣金" - "應付稅費" - "應付職工新酬" - "應付賠付款" - "應付保單紅利" - "遞延所得稅負債" = 519696M !!! 有無計錯!!!
"....float is money we hold but don't own. In an insurance operation, float arises because premiums are received before losses are paid, an interval that sometimes extends over many years. During that time, the insurer invests the money. Typically, this pleasant activity carries with it a downside: The premiums that an insurer takes in usually do not cover the losses and expenses it eventually must pay. That leaves it running an "underwriting loss," which is the cost of float. An insurance business has value if its cost of float over time is less than the cost the company would otherwise incur to obtain funds. But the business is a lemon if its cost of float is higher than market rates for money."
"Float"其實是畢非特去衡量保險公司價值的重要指標. 依文之意, "Float"其實是保險公司暫時託管而不屬於她的錢. 保險公司則運用這些暫時性的資金進行投資而獲取利益. 而 "float"是不包括因期滿或賠償而發還受保人的款項. 扣除這些未實現的款項以及相關的開支, 就是保險公司真正的"溢價" - 畢非特所說的"premiums".
"...premiums are received before losses are paid...." by Warren E. Buffett.
咁2007年, 中國人壽跟平保的"float"同"premium"又係點呢?
"premium" = "未到期責任準備金" + "未決賠款準備金" + "壽險責任準備金" + "長期健康險責任準備金" - "應付手續費及佣金" - "應付稅費" - "應付職工新酬" - "應付賠付款" - "應付保單紅利" - "遞延所得稅負債" = 519696M !!! 有無計錯!!!
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